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Summer's heat, dust, and stop-and-go traffic will
take their toll on your vehicle. Add the effects of
last winter, and you could be poised for a
breakdown. You can lessen the odds of
mechanical failure through periodic
maintenance...Your vehicle should last longer
and command a higher resale price, too!
Some of the following tips are easy to do; others
require a skilled auto technician.
Getting Started--The best planninG guide is your
owner's manual. Read it; and follow the
manufacturer's recommended service schedules.
* Air Conditioning--A Marginally operating
system will fail in hot weather. Have the system
examined by a qualified technician.
* Cooling System--The greatest cause of summer
breakdowns is overheating. The cooling system
should be completely flushed and refilled about
every 24 months. The level, condition, and
concentration of the coolant should be checked
periodically. (A 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and
water is usually recommended.)
Never remove the radiator cap until the
engine has thoroughly cooled! The tightness and
condition of drive belts, clamps, and hoses
should be checked by a pro.
* OIL--Change your oil and oil filter as
specified in your manual--more often (every
3,000 miles) if you make frequent short jaunts,
extended trips with lots of luggage, or tow a
trailer.
* Engine Performance--Replace other filters
(air, fuel, PCV, etc.) as recommended--more
often in dusty conditions. Get engine driveability
problems (hard starts, rough idling, smiling,
diminished power, etc.) corrected at a good
shop.
* Windshield Wipers--A dirty windshield
causes eye fatigue and can pose a safety hazard.
Replace worn blades and get plenty of
windshield washer solvent.
* Tires--Have your tires rotated about every
5,000 miles. Check tire pressures once a month;
let the tires "cool down" first.
Don't forget your spare, and be sure the jack is in
good condition. Examine tires for tread life,
uneven wearing, and cupping; check the
sidewalls for cuts and nicks. An alignment is
warranted if there's uneven tread wear or if your
vehicle pulls to one side.
* Brakes--Brakes should be inspected as
recommended in your manual, or sooner if you
notice pulsations, grabbing, noises, or longer
stopping distance. Minor brake problems should
be corrected promptly.
* Battery--Batteries can fail any time of year.
The only accurate way to detect a weak battery
is with professional equipment. Routine care:
Scrape away corrosion from posts and cable
connections; clean all surfaces; re-tighten all
connections. If battery. caps are removable,
check the fluid level monthly.
Avoid contact with corrosive deposits and
battery acid. Wear eye protection and rubber
gloves.
* Lights--Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace
burned out bulbs; periodically clean dirt and
insects from all lenses.
To prevent scratching, never use a dry rag.
* Emergencies--Carry some basic tools--ask a
technician for suggestions. Also include a first
aid kit, flares, and a flashlight. Consider buying
a CB radio.
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